On 7 September 2012, the crew of an Air France Airbus A319 failed to follow their arrival clearance at destination and turned directly towards the ILS FAF and thereby into conflict with a Boeing 737-500 on an ILS approach. When instructed to turn left (and clear of the ILS) by the controller, the crew replied that they were following standard arrival which was not the case. As the separation between the two aircraft reduced, the controller repeated the instruction to the A319 to turn left and this was acknowledged. Minimum lateral separation was 1.7nm, sufficient to activate STCA.
An Investigation was carried out by the Czech Air Accidents Investigation Institute (AAII).
It was established that both aircraft involved in the conflict were inbound to Prague. The Czech Airlines Boeing 737 was about to become established on the ILS for runway 24 and the Air France A319 was flying a LOMKI 4S STAR and approaching the IAF at waypoint ERASU. The charted STAR instructions were that "unless otherwise instructed, after ERASU continue on heading 062°, radar vectoring will be provided". It was noted that after checking in with APP, the A319 crew asked whether APP wanted to shorten the aircraft track but the response (which was acknowledged) was "expect normal vectoring from 4000".
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