A320 / B738, vicinity Barcelona, Spain 2018

A320 / B738, vicinity Barcelona, Spain 2018

Summary

On 6 July 2018, a Boeing 737-800 being positioned to join the intermediate approach sequence in the Barcelona CTR was obliged to take lateral avoiding action against an Airbus A320 ahead. The Investigation found that although both aircraft were in the same sector at the time, the controller had overlooked the presence of the A320 which had been transferred to the next sector before entering it prior to the controller involved routinely taking over the position. An on-screen alert to the developing conflict had not been seen by the controller. Minimum separation was 1.1nm laterally and 200 feet vertically.

Description

On 6 July 2018, an Airbus A320 (EC-HQL) being operated by Vueling Airlines on an international passenger flight from Rome Fiumicino to Barcelona as VLG61WG and a Boeing 737-800 (CR-RNU) being operated by Royal Air Maroc on an international passenger flight from Casablanca to Barcelona as RAM964Y came into close proximity in day VMC whilst being positioned to final approach at destination, closing to 1.1nm laterally and 200 feet vertically after the 737 crew sighted the A320.

Investigation

A Serious Incident Investigation was carried out by the Spanish Commission for the Investigation of Accidents and Incidents (CIAIAC). It relied on recorded ATC data which were considered adequate without also seeking aircraft flight data.

It was noted that the A320 crew had consisted of a 37 year-old Captain and a 30 year-old First Officer and that the 737 crew had consisted of a 51 year-old Captain and a 32 year-old First Officer. It was further noted that the 44 year-old Executive Controller covering the sector where the conflict occurred at that time had been “trained on both the new Barcelona TMA, where RNAV flight paths had recently been implemented to replace conventional flight paths and on potential incidents in the TMA as a result of the introduction of these new flight paths”.

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